What is efp in military?

EFP stands for Explosively Formed Penetrator. It is a type of shaped charge improvised explosive device (IED) that is commonly used by insurgent groups in Iraq and Afghanistan. EFPs are designed to penetrate armor and inflict maximum damage to military vehicles such as tanks, armored personnel carriers, and humvees.

EFPs consist of a metal cone surrounded by explosive material. When detonated, the explosive material forms a high-velocity plasma jet that propels the metal cone towards the target at a speed of up to 7,000 meters per second. The metal cone can pierce through up to 26 inches of armor, and can cause devastating injuries to soldiers inside the targeted vehicle.

EFPs are difficult to detect and neutralize, as they can be disguised as everyday objects such as rocks or debris. They are also highly effective, as they can disable even the most heavily armored vehicles. As a result, EFPs have been responsible for a significant number of casualties among military personnel in Iraq and Afghanistan.

To counter the threat of EFPs, military forces have developed a range of tactics and technologies, including advanced armor materials, mine-resistant vehicles, and electronic jamming devices. However, the use of EFPs remains a persistent challenge for military forces operating in conflict zones.